Number System

Number System

Table of Contents

Exercise: 1-B

Q1: Which is greater?

i. 537 > 98


ii. 2428 > 529


iii. 259467 < 1035729


iv. 63520 > 63250



Q2: Which is smaller?

i. 428 < 437


ii. 2497 < 2597


iii. 3297 < 3596


iv. 380362 < 381007



Q3: By making a suitable chart, compare :

i. 540276 and 369998

Compare the numbers using place value charts: 540276 and 369998
Step 1: Write both numbers in the place value chart

LakhTen ThousandThousandHundredTenOne
540276
369998
↑ First row = 540276 | Second row = 369998

Step 2: Compare digit by digit from left to right
Lakh place: First number has 5, Second has 3
Since 5 > 3, we can directly say:
Answer: 540276 > 369998

ii.6983245 and 6893254

Step 1: Write both numbers in the place value chart

Ten LakhLakhTen ThousandThousandHundredTenOne
6983245
6893254
↑ First row = 6983245 | Second row = 6893254

Step 2: Compare digit by digit from left to right
Ten Lakh place: Both numbers have 6 → Move to next place.
Lakh place: First number has 9, Second has 8.
Since 9 > 8, we can conclude:
Answer: 6983245 > 6893254


Q4: Compare the numbers written in the following table by writing them in ascending order :

Step 1: Write all numbers in a place value chart

CroreTen LakhLakhTen ThousandThousandHundredTenOne
5432972
23109293
5223791
23182634
54344782

Step 2: Compare digit by digit from the left (Crore place)
– 54344782 → Crore = 5
– 23182634 → Crore = 2
– 23109293 → Crore = 2
– 5432972 → No crore digit
– 5223791 → No crore digit
Clearly, 54344782 is the greatest number.

Step 3: Write the numbers in ascending and descending order
Ascending Order: 5223791 < 5432972 < 23109293 < 23182634 < 54344782

Descending Order: 54344782 > 23182634 > 23109293 > 5432972 > 5223791


Q5: Use a place value chart to compare the given numbers and write them in descending order :

Step 1: Write all numbers in a place value chart

Ten LakhLakhTen ThousandThousandHundredTenOne
543287
5482900
2732940
43877
78396
4999

Step 2: Compare numbers by highest place value
– 5482900 → 7-digit number (5 Ten Lakhs)
– 2732940 → 7-digit number (2 Ten Lakhs)
– 543287 → 6-digit number
– 78396 → 5-digit number
– 43877 → 5-digit number
– 4999 → 4-digit number
Clearly, 5482900 is the greatest and 4999 is the smallest.

Step 3: Final Descending Order
Answer: Descending Order: 5482900 > 2732940 > 543287 > 78396 > 43877 > 4999


Q6: Find the smallest and the greatest numbers in each of the cases given below :

i. 983, 5754, 84 and 5942

Answer: Smallest = 84, Greatest = 5942

ii. 32849, 53628, 5499 and 54909

Answer: Smallest = 5499, Greatest = 54909


Q7: Form the greatest and the smallest 4-digit numbers using the given digits, Without repetition:

i. 3, 7, 2 and 5

Answer: Greatest = 7532, Smallest = 2357

ii. 6, 1, 4 and 9

Answer: Greatest = 9641, Smallest = 1469

iii. 7, 0, 4 and 2

Answer: Greatest = 7420, Smallest = 2047

iv. 1, 8, 5 and 3

Answer: Greatest = 8531, Smallest = 1358

v. 9, 6, 0 and 7

Answer: Greatest = 9760, Smallest = 6079

vi. 9, 5, 8 and 1

Answer: Greatest = 9851, Smallest = 1589


Q8: Form the greatest and the smallest 4-digit numbers using any four different digits, with the condition that digit 5 is always at the ten’s place.

Answer: 9857 (Greatest), 1052 (Smallest)


Q9: Form the largest number with the digits 2, 3, 5, 9, 6 and 0, without repetition of any digit.

Answer: 965320


Q10: Write the smallest and the greatest 4-digit numbers, without repetition of any digit.

Answer: Smallest = 1023, Greatest = 9876


Q11: Find the sum of the largest and the smallest four-digit numbers.

1000 + 9999 = 10999
Answer: 10999


Q12: Form the greatest and the smallest five-digit numbers with 8 in the hundred’s place and with all the digits different.

Answer: Smallest = 10823, Greatest = 97865


Q13: Find the difference between the smallest and the greatest six-digit numbers.

999999 − 100000 = 899999
Answer: 899999


Q14:

i. How many four-digit numbers are there between 999 and 3000?

Between 999 and 3000 → 3000 − 1000 = 2000
Answer: 2000

ii. How many four-digit numbers are there between 99 and 3000?

Between 99 and 3000 → Start = 1000, End = 2999 → Count = 2000
Answer: 2000


Q15: How many four-digit numbers are there between 1001 and 4000?

→ 4000 − 1001 − 1 = 2998
Answer: 2998


Q16: Write all the possible three-digit numbers using the digits 3, 6 and 8, if repetition of any digit is not allowed.

Total: 3! = 6
Answer: 368, 386, 638, 683, 836, 863


Q17: Form the greatest and the smallest 4-digit numbers using the digits 5, 4, 7 and 9 (without repeating the digits) and with the condition that :

i. 7 is at the ones place.

Answer: Greatest = 9547, Smallest = 4597

ii. 9 is at the tens place.

Answer: Greatest = 7594, Smallest = 4597

iii. 4 is at the hundreds place

Answer: Greatest = 9475, Smallest = 5479


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